First-Time Shipper

Shipping guide: preparing your package

Proper packaging protects your shipment during transit. Many claims and damages arise from improper packaging, and packaging errors may eliminate or reduce your carrier's liability.

Packaging

The packaging you select must be appropriate for your product. Use cartons, crates, cages or drums for protection. Wrapping ("shrouding") your shipment with blankets or other cushioning material and/or securing it to a pallet is also effective.

Shipments can be secured using stretch- or shrink-wrap, banding, spray adhesive, etc. Proper packaging will also help define the "cube" of your shipment, making it easier to load "tight".

Download Shippers Packaging GuideDownload our Shipper's Guide to Packaging (1.44 mb PDF).

Stacking a pallet

Stack cartons squarely on the skid, with no overhang. Box flaps and corrugations should face up. Make the top surface as flat as possible. Secure cartons to the pallet with banding, stretch-wrap or breakaway adhesive.

Improper stacking may lead to damage.

Incorrect stacking
Different-size containers may not be uniform enough to have unit strength. Damage can occur if cartons overhang a pallet because there is no support for the freight in transit. Damage can occur when a pallet doesn't have a flat top surface. Place single containers on an outside corner or ship them loose.

How stacking strength is lost

Stacking strength is lost when pallets are improperly loaded:

Stacking strength is lost when pallets are improperly loaded
Pallet overhang loses up to 32 percent of carton strength. Interlocked pattern loses up to 50 percent of carton strength. Misalignment loses up to 30 percent of carton strength.

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